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Tlholego Ecovillage: A Sustainable Development Project in Rural South Africa Housing
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Water
Harvesting
Harvesting
of water is a key element of any sustainable housing system.
The general idea is to build-up the water harvesting capacity
around our house over time. The more water a household is able to harvest in this way,
the greater the level of food and water security.
This strategy can be applied equally well at the household level as
it can at the village scale or wider catchment level. The first level of water catchment
takes place on the rooftop through a
gutter system into a storage tank, which is then available as a high-quality water source for drinking or irrigation.
If there is insufficient funding for water tanks and guttering in
the initial stages of construction, water flowing off the roof during the
rainy season can be directed along the ground into tree plantings, or to food
gardens around the house. Excess
water can be directed into below-ground storages and used for irrigation
during the dry times of the year. Wastewater
is another available source of water at the household level.
The TBS incorporates a grey water filtration, which cleans
wastewater, so that bathroom and kitchen waster water can be used for irrigation
purposes. [Return to Housing Table of Contents] |
Grey water filtration transforms waste water from the Institute kitchen safely into gardens
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Permaculture Food Security There is a natural integration between the TBS and permaculture food security gardens that have been established in the immediate vicinity of the house. Permaculture is a system of producing food that integrates traditional systems of knowledge and modern science with common sense. This provides a complete food production system incorporating annual and perennial plants, small animals and useful trees. It relies on low external energy inputs. The beauty of this system is that, in addition to establishing a valuable source of healthy food, it increases the size of a family homestead's living environment, and adds a tangible dimension of quality to a rural or urban lifestyle. [Return to Housing Table of Contents]
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